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　　【导语】英语四六级考试即将来临，同学们要抓紧时间复习各类题型，为了帮助大家在写作上拿到高分，整理了几种写作类型的要点，欢迎阅读学习！更多相关讯息请关注！

对比观点题型

要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为。。。

2. 另一些人认为。。。

3. 我的看法。。。

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

　　给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点　　

Some people believe that ①----

------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

阐述主题题型

1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。

2. 分析并举例使其更充实。

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. From Joozone.com.

说明原因型

　　模块(一)　　

Nowadays, there are more and more XX in some big cities. It is estimated that (1 ). Why have there been so many XX? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, ( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .

注释：(1)用具体数据说明XX现象(2)原因一(3)原因二(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因(6)解决建议一 (7)解决建议二

　　模块(二)　　

Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .

It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3). Failure will be following　with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through.

No one can deny another fact that (4) .You don’t have to look　very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5) . It will exert a profound influence upon (6).

With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).

注释：1 ： XX的第一个优点 2： 支持XX的做法 3：不支持XX的做法 4：XX的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二 6：说明XX优点三的影响

　　模块(三)　　

For most of us today ,(1).From above ,we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think is (3).Second,(4).The third reason,　actually is (5).The significance for (6). Therefore, (7).

注释：(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措(2)归纳现状(3)第一个原因(4)第二个原因(5)第三个原因(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因(7)我的建议

　　模块(四)　　

These days we often hear that ( 1 ).

It is common that ( 2 ).

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects?

For one thing ,( 3 ).

For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).

To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth trying .We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future .

注释：(1)提出论题(2)说明现状(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解决方法

现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.

Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.

In Conclusion____________________.

辩论式模板

　　模板1　　

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.

In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

　　模板2　　

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

　　模板3　　

There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

提纲式题型

1

　　对立观点式　　

A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么? B. 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么? C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2

　　批驳观点式　　

A.一个错误观点。 B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3

　　社会问题(现象)式　　

A.一个社会问题或者现象。 B. 产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E. 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

正反观点型

People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of (主题词)vary greatly. Some believe/hold/think that (观点一)，while others argue support that (观点二).As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea because it’s advantages outweigh its disadvantages.

There are dozens of reasons behind my belief. First of all, (支持论点的理由一、证明理由一).

The second reason that can be seen by every person is that (支持论点的理由二).For example, (举例证明理由二).

From the above, we can easily see that (主题词)is beneficial to (总结理由一，二).

社会热点类

　　社会热点类模板1　　

The two pictures illustrate vividly ……. In the left picture ……,while in the right …….

From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ……. Aside from ……,another telling example is ……,which was so successful in that ……. The pictures also make it obvious that we should …….

Admittedly, it is natural that ……. Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to ……. In my opinion, what’s the more important is to ……. In short,…….

　　社会热点类模板2　　

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem; ……. In this drawing, Even ……..

It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of ……. Though the drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in ……. If we let this situation of continues, it not only harms ……,but also prevents …….

Accordingly, we urgently call for ……. Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations, it still fails to ……. In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.

人生价值类

　　人生价值类模板1　　

As the old Chinese saying goes,…… . It echoes with this picture in which…… . The title of the picture further points out that…… .

The picture is meant to…… . As far as I am concerned, I think…… . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of…… , where…… .

A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of…… .…… , for example,…… . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from…… .

　　人生价值类模板2　　

From the picture we can perceive that…… . What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that…… . It is known to all that…… , but it seems…… .

The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that…… . Ultimately, the trend boils down to…… . Accordingly,…… . To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking…… .

In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost， the whole society should arrive at the consensus that…… . Besides， an awareness of should be infused into everybody"s mind.

文化交流类

　　文化交流类模板1　　

It is a very eye-catching photo in which…… . What makes this picture extraordinary is ……, which clearly indicates…… .

The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of…… , that is,…… , and therefore，…… . China， in particular，…… . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by ……. .

While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. ……is not only featured by…… ,but more importantly, by…… . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.

　　文化交流类模板2　　

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario…… . From the subtitle we can infer that…… . Conspicuously,…… .

We can deduct from the picture that…… . It partly owes to…… , and partly to…… . Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating…… . For example,…… .

From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness ……. To sum up,…… . As for China,…… . Therefore,……. I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.

教育类

　　教育类模板1　　

As the title indicates, “…… ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that…… . It is discernable that…… .

The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,…… . That is to say,…… . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly,…… . Secondly,…… . Last but not the least,…… .

In my point of view,…… , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,…… . Therefore, it is an urgent task to…… . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.

　　教育类模板2　　

The picture shows…… . symbolizes…… . As is quoted in the picture,…… .

It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with…… . One the one hand， the problem partially attributes to…… . Sometimes…… . On the other hand,…… . For example,…… ,while…… .

In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect proves to be most beneficial to students. Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.

图表型作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of „(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are „(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, „(第一个原因). More importantly, „(第二个原因). Most important of all, „(第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

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