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【导语】着眼于眼前，不要沉迷于玩乐，不要沉迷于学习进步没有别*的痛苦中，进步是一个由量变到质变的过程，只有足够的量变才会有质变，沉迷于痛苦不会改变什么。高二频道为你整理了《高二年级英语基础知识点》，希望对你有所帮助！

【一】

　　1. 一周两次 twice a week

　　2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

　　3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

　　4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

　　5. many a student has a book

　　6. 总而言之 in a word

　　7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

　　8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

　　9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

　　10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

　　11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

　　12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

　　13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

　　14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

　　15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

　　16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

　　17. 根据 according to

　　18. 考虑 take sth. into account

　　19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子

　　20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

　　指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

　　钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

　　责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

　　21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

　　used to do 过去常常做某事情

　　be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

　　22. 达到目标 achieve the goal

　　23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

　　walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

　　24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on

　　25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

　　26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in

　　27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

　　28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

　　把…加到…上add…to…

　　29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

　　30. 足够的,适当的 adequate

　　31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth

　　32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school

　　33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

　　34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

　　35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

　　36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

　　37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

　　afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

　　有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

　　38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

　　39. after all 毕竟,终究

　　40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

　　41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age

　　42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

　　(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

　　43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

　　catch sb alive 活捉某人

　　living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

　　live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播

　　lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

　　44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

　　all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

　　45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

　　sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

　　46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

　　47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

　　48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

　　49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud

　　吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

　　50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth

　　51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth

　　52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at

　　对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with

　　对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth

　　对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb

　　对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about

　　对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

　　渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth

　　渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

　　53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little

　　修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several

　　两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)

　　54. 每年的,年刊annual

　　55. 一个接一个one after another

　　56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb

　　对…负责answer for =be responsible for

　　57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore

　　58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说

　　59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth

　　60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

　　61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth

　　It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…

　　62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance

　　63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…

　　64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…

　　65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth

　　66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观

　　67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth

　　68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late

　　69. 一件工艺品a work of art

　　70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth

　　71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)

　　as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知

　　as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样

　　as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要

　　as well as 也

　　72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙

　　73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed *睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的

　　74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth

　　75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…

　　76. 心脏病heart attack

　　77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth

　　78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school

　　79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth

　　80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred

　　81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb

　　82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature

　　ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine

　　usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place

　　regular有规律的 regular customer

　　common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness

　　83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth

　　84. 意识到be aware of = realize

　　85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb

　　reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth

　　86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it

　　87. 回顾历史look back into history

　　88. 对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to

　　89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly

　　90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature

　　91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth

　　92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with

　　93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground

　　在田野里in the fields ,

　　94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,

　　不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth

　　95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains

　　96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子

　　97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…

　　98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)

　　不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)

　　自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)

　　99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of

　　100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯</P><P>     【二】</P><P>1. Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.

　　我们在选择吃

的东西方面，现在不像过去一样简单了。

　　[问]as在此处作何解释?

　　[答]作连词，表示比较。又如：My hometown is no longer the same as it was. 我的家乡同过去不一样了。

　　2. if we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. 如果我们要跟上现代生活的步伐，我们最好学会正确的选择吃什么以及怎么吃。

　　[问]如何分析此句?

　　[答]这里if引导的是条件状语从句，we had better ...是主句，what and how we eat 是宾语从句做about的宾语。keep up with 赶上，跟上，had better最好。

　　3. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think if the food will give us the nutrients we need. 当我们选择我们想要买和想要吃东西的时候，我们最好想一想这些食物是否提供了我们所需要的 营养。

　　[问]这个句子中有三个从句，对吗?

　　[答]对。when...， 是时间状语从句;if...是宾语从句;we need是定语从句。

　　4. Some nutrients help build our body and amke it stronger. 一些食物有助于我们增强体魄。

　　[问]build our body and make it stronger 一起做help的宾语吗?

　　[答]是的。

　　5. Caicium, which is found in eggs, milk and other dairy products, is good for our bones and teeth.

　　[问]which is found in eggs, milk and other dairy product 是定语从句吗?

　　[答]是的。而且引导词which在从句中作主语，代替calcium。

　　6. Other nutrients help keep our body functioning well. 其他的营养物有助于我们的身体正常运转。

　　[问]function在这里作动词吗?

　　[答]是的。在这里“起作用”等的意思。

　　7. But the choices we make are not just about nutrion. 但是，我们做出的选择不仅是营养方面的。

　　[问]we make 又是定语从句?

　　[答]是的。make choices 是“作出选择”的意思。引导词which/that 作宾语，可以省去。

　　8. Eating habits become part of who we are: people become vegetarians either because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or because they so not think we should kill animals for food.

　　饮食习惯成了我们信仰中不可分割的部分;素食主义者有的认为不吃肉身体要更健康些，有的则是不主张杀动物为食者。

　　[问]这么长的句子，怎么分析?

　　[答]主句是：Eating habits become part of who we are. Eather..., or... 引导两个because 原因状语从句。

　　9. We also make choices based on how the products are grown or made: environmentally friendly foods, or "eco-foods", are made by companies who have tried to use green and clean ways to make the foods. 我们对产品的作出的选择还决定于生产和加工方式，要是环保性的或者说是生态性的食物，是厂家用绿色而又清洁的方式生产出来的食物。

　　[问]此句是否定语从句中套定语从句。

　　[答]对。that are grown without chemicals 做vegetables 的定语;that can be harmful to human beings and the environment 做chemicals 的定语。

【二】

　1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.

　　going round the sun 为现在分词短语定语，表示一般的动作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 现在分词短语，也可表示进行的动作

　　2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

　　for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语，与前面的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。

　　Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.

　　3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.

　　The problem was that …, that 引导表语从句，that 只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.

　　4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

　　as conj. 随着，在…期间;由于，因为;尽管，即使;当…的时候;像…一样 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.

　　it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.

高二英语知识点归纳(三)

　　重点短语

　　1. defend against保卫…以免受

　　2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人

　　3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位

　　4.in defence 防御，保障

　　5.together with 与某人一起

　　6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…

　　7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物

　　8.on the contrary 相反

　　9.nod at sb 向某人点头

　　10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候

　　11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情

　　12. in general 总的来说;通常

　　13.at a job fair 在求职会上

　　14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张

　　15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在

　　16. lose face丢脸

　　17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃

　　18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去

　　19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….

　　20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧

　　重点句型

　　1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.

　　我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。

　　2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。

　　3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.

　　她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。

　　4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with

　　touching ordistance between people.

　　各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

　　5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.

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