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【导语】高二年级有两大特点：一、教学进度快。一年要完成二年的课程。二、高一的新鲜过了，距离高考尚远，最容易玩的疯、走的远的时候。导致：心理上的迷茫期，学业上进的缓慢期，自我约束的松散期，易误入歧路，大浪淘沙的筛选期。因此，直面高二的挑战，认清高二，认清高二的自己，认清高二的任务，显得意义十分重大而迫切。高二频道为你整理了《高二年级英语下册第一、二单元知识点》，希望对你的学习有所帮助！

【一】

1.wish希望

wish to do sth.

wish sb. to do sth.

Wish that…

注意： 引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式， 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望”

eg. I wish that I were five years old.

I wish that I had studied hard before.

I wish that I could walk in space some day.

wish sb. sth.

Eg. I wish you good luck.

2. Which do you think is the most important?

Do you think 是插入语，不影响句子的整个结构。Do you think 插入到疑问句中， 句子应使用陈述句语序。

Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?

3. if so倘若是(那样的话)……

eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help.

4.How do you improve society?

society“社会”，使用时不加冠词。

Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.

5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …

likely 是形容词， 与possible 意思相同， 但possible只可用于这样的结构：it is possible that…;likely还可：sb. be likely to do

eg. He is likely to win the game.

6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University

include“包括”，指“部分包含”，划线部分还可以：

Peking University and Tsinghua University included

contain意思是(全部)容纳

Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.

7. set up建立， 指“搭建并成立”

eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.

put up单纯指“搭建”

Eg. They put up a new house.

found “成立， 建立”，尤指“国家、组织等”的建立

Eg. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.

8. in the late 1990’s在二十世纪90年代后期，在年代前的冠词the不能省略。

9.They all share the spirit of…

spirit“精神，灵魂”是不可数名词;

spirits“情绪”，固定要用复数形式。

Eg. The students are in high spirits.

10. …made Zhongguancun a success.

success“成功”，是一个不可数名词

Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一个成功的人物”

succeed 是动词

succeed in doing sth. 介词in不可省略

11. …is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.

abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。

Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多国内国外的朋友。

go abroad出国

12.…and work with some of the top scientists…

top scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家

top students 好学生，尖子生

13.come true 实现

eg. My dream came true.

come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。

Eg. go hungry 挨饿

go bad 变质

14.rely on =depend on 依赖，依靠

15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非所有的公司都能成功。

All\both\everyone\everything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。

Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜欢这个电影。

16.We are not making that much money yet.

That此处相当于so, 表程度。

17.aim at把目标投在……

此处aim是动词，aim也可作名词.

18. prove“证明”，多作系动词，不用被动

It proved (to be )correct.

【同步练习题】

I. 单项填空

1. The boss is not _____ to agree _____ such a plan.

A. like, with　　 B. likely, to 　　C. possible, on　　 D. possibly, to

2. In time of difficulty, he had no one _____.

A. to rely on 　　B. to be relied on 　　C. relying on　　 D. being relied on

3. These students go to school every day, Sunday _____.

A. including　　 B. included　　 C. contained　　 D. containing

4. These road signs made _____ easy _____ drivers to find their destinations.

A. that, for　　 B. that, of　　 C. it, of　　 D. it, for

5. Finally their childhood dream _____.

A. come true 　　B. come truly　　 C. came true　　 D. came truly

6. The dictionary _____ very useful when I learned English.

A. is proved 　　B. proves　　 C. proved　　 D. was proved

7. They should not allow _____ in the narrow street.

A. to park　　 B. parking　　 C. to stop　　 D. stoping

8. Tom, as well as his grandparents, _____ been to Japan three times.

A. has　　 B. have　　 C. had　　 D. having

9. They _____ a small laboratory and devoted every spare moment to this work.

A. sent up　　 B. set up　　 C. putted up　　 D. built up

10. The company moved to the south in the _____ 1980s.

A. late　　 B. later　　 C. latter　　 D. latest

11. The proposal _____ at the last meeting was discussed again today.

A. was put forward　　　　 B. had been put forward

C. put forward　　　　　　 D. which put forward

12. How can I _____ such a difficult situation?

A. do with　　 B. deal with　　 C. deal in　　 D. do up

13. “Not all of the questions are easy to answer.” means _____.

A. All of the questions are not easy to answer

B. None of the questions is easy to answer

C. Most of the questions are hard to answer

D. Only a few of the questions are easy to answer

14. We were _____ happy to hear about your success.

A. rather than 　　B. other than　　 C. less than　　 D. more than

15. I left him, determined never to _____ foot _____ that house again.

A. set, in 　　B. put, on　　 C, lay, in　　 D. place, on

16. We don’t have this kind of shoes _____.

A. in shop　　 B. in store　　 C. in business　　 D. in use

17. Growing corn doesn’t need _____ growing rice.

A. as much water as　　　　 B. as much water like

C. much water as　　　　　　D. too much water as

18. Is this the reason _____ he gave for being late?

A. why　　 B. what　　 C. when　　 D. that

19. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?

---_____.

A. You speak　　 B. That’s it 　　C. It’s up to you　　 D. You got it

20. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn　　 B. wore　　 C. are wearing　　 D. were wearing

答案与解析：

单项填空

1～5：BABDC　　 6～10：CBABA　　 11～15：CBADA 　　16～20：BADCC

解析：

1.be likely to 可能;agree to +plan, 同意(计划)，此处to是介词

2.rely on依靠， 依赖，此处是不定式作定语。

4.It此处作形式宾语，for drivers to find…是不定式的复合结构。

8.此句的谓语与Tom保持一致，类似这样结构的还有：together with, including, like…,这是主谓一致的知识。

11.此处put forward是过去分词作定语，修饰主语the proposal

12. deal with 与how搭配;do with 与what搭配

13. 选项A只是表述形式发生了变化， 但意思没变。

18.先行词the reason在定语从句中作宾语，所以选用关系代词that,当the reason在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词why。

19. It’s up to you.取决于你。/由你来定。

【二】

1. The French writer Jules Verne wrote famous books, such as 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 days.法国作家儒勒•凡尔纳写了很多书籍，比如《海底两万里》和《八十天环游地球》。

(1)Jules Verne 儒勒•凡尔纳。法国科学幻想家和冒险小说家。

(2)such as

①like; for example 像;诸如;例如 eg:

Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。

②everything that凡是 eg:

Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die.

我死后全部财产除了交税以外全部给你。

(3)league [li g] n.

① former measure of distance (about 3 miles or 4.8 km) 里格(旧时长度单位，约3英里或4.8公里)。 eg:

The horse can run 50 leagues a day. 这匹马一天能跑240公里。

②group of people or countries combined for a particular purpose 联盟;同盟 eg:

The League of Nations is an international organization.

国际联盟是一个国际组织。

2. Try the small science quiz below to see if you know any better. 试试下面的科学小测验，看看你是否了解得多些。

any better 更好

any [′anI] adv. (used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中，与faster, slower, better等连用;用于if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫 eg:

I can’t run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了。

Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗?

3. What is the distance from the earth to the moon? 地球到月球的距离是多少?

(1) distance [′dIst ns] n. [C, U]

① (amount of) space between two points or places 距离;间距

A good cyclist can cover a distance of over a hundred miles a day.

自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。

②distant place or point 远处;远方 eg:

At a distance of six miles you can’t see much.

距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。

(2) at a distance (稍)远处，表示一定的距离，近距离或用以说明具体的距离，其不定冠词a有时可以略去或改用some。 eg:

This picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画远看就好些。

(3) in the distance (far away) 在(较)远处，强调距离之远。 eg:

They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy.

他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。

(4) keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离;不愿与某人亲近 eg:

He always keeps anyone at a distance. 他总是不愿与任何人亲近：

4. How fast does a balloon travel? How about an airplane? How about a space shuttle?

一只气球能走多快?一架飞机呢?还有一架航天飞机呢?

(1)ballon [b ′lu n] ①n. brightly-coloured rubber bag that is filled with air, used as a child’s toy or a decoration(用作玩具或装饰品的)气球 eg:

They bought their son a lot of balloons yesterday.

昨天他们给他们的儿子买了很多气球。

②v. swell out like a balloon 如气球一般膨胀 eg:

Her skirt ballooned in the wind. 她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。

③go ballooning 乘气球 eg:

They like to go ballooning at weekends. 他们周末喜欢乘气球玩。

(2)How/What about …?……怎么样?常常用来打听消息或提出建议，征求对方意见，后接名词，代词或动名词。 eg:

How about your mother? Does she feel better today?

你妈妈怎么样听?她今天觉得好点儿了吗?

(3)space shuttle—spacecraft designed for repeated use, eg between earth and a space station or the moon 航天飞机;太空穿梭机 eg:

I have never seen a space shuttle. 我从未看见过航天飞机。

【同步练习题】

I.在空白处填入一个适当的词

l.吓得要命_______________

2.惊慌失措_______________

3.竖立，直立_______________

4. use…for... _______________

5.引起某人注意_______________

6.在……山脚下_______________

7.没有出路_______________

8.取;接;需求;要求________

9.使停止往前，往回走，折转，挡住

_______________

10. upon arrival_______________

11. give impression of _____________

12.点燃_______________

13. with the kitchen fire still on ____

14.与其……倒不如……________

15.挑选_______________

16. one thing... , another... _______

17. spring to life_______________

18.清理______________

19.省去，遗漏，不考虑_________

20. turn round _______________

21.到船上，在船上_______________

22.跟着来，开始，上演__________

23.接连打击(指拳击)，(浪等)反复冲击(船只);粗暴对待____________

24. all of a sudden_______________

25. do for_______________

26. done for _______________

27.立即，马上_______________

28.伸出，提供，维持，阻止，制止__

Ⅱ.用课文里学过的词填空

1. The darker cloud __ him __ go outside and have a look.

2. My mother __ my uncle"s attention __ the unusual sight.

3. You are standing ___that I can"t hear you.

4. Whether he dared go out alone ___ courage.

5. His behavior ___ us __ that he was kind and helpful.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1.SARS是有点令人害怕，但我真的不害怕。

SARS was ______________, but I was not really ______________

2.我朋友说他害怕得要死。

My friend said he was_______________.

3.台风把屋顶都吹走了。

The typhoon ________ the roofs ____________ their houses.

4.沙粒和尘土被吹到空中。

Sand and dust _______________ into the air.

5.那条爬行的蛇使他毛骨悚然。

The moving snake ______________his___________________.

参考答案：

I.在空白处填人一个适当的词

1. be scared to death

2. get into panic

3. stand on end

4. 当……使用

5. draw one"s attention

6. at the foot of

7. no way out

8. call for

9. turn back

10. 一到达就

11. 感到

12. light up

13. 厨房的火还燃着

14. more.., than ....

15. pick out

16. 一方面……另外一方面

17. 复活

18. clean up

19. leave out

20. 突然地

21. on board

22. come on

23. knock about

24. 突然地

25. 照料;设法弄到

26. 精疲力竭

27. all at once

28. hold out

Ⅱ.用课文里学过的词填空

1. awoke, to 2. drew, to 3. at such a distance 4. called for 5. gave, the impression

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1. a bit scary, afraid

2. sacred to death

3. pulled, off

4. were swept up

5. made, hair stand on end

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