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【导语】高二年级有两大特点：一、教学进度快。一年要完成二年的课程。二、高一的新鲜过了，距离高考尚远，最容易玩的疯、走的远的时候。导致：心理上的迷茫期，学业上进的缓慢期，自我约束的松散期，易误入歧路，大浪淘沙的筛选期。因此，直面高二的挑战，认清高二，认清高二的自己，认清高二的任务，显得意义十分重大而迫切。高二频道为你整理了《人教版高二英语第三单元知识点》，希望对你的学习有所帮助！

【一】

一.重点词汇

1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?

I have a preference for French films.我更喜欢法国电影。

相关链接：prefer吨更喜欢preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.最好是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……

have a preference of sth.to/over,..宁要某物而不要另一物

in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式，其搭配为：

prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜欢……而不喜欢

prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……

2.design v&n.设计;打算给……用 eg：

He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正给他的朋友设计房子。

The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。

用法拓展：design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .

be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……，打算给……用 一

by design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒：design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时，多用于被动结构。

3.belong vi.属于;是……成员 eg：She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。

相关键接;belongings n.(复)所有物，财产用法拓展：belong to sb.属于某人的特别提醒：

(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格：后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。

(2)beIong to没有被动语态，不用于进行时态。

4.impress vt.铭刻，给……极深印象;使感动eg： What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。

相关链接：impression n.印象，感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…

be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象

5.despitpe prep.不管，不顾;任凭eg：

He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。

He is very active despite his age.他年纪虽大.却很活跃。

用法拓展：despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒：①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。

③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。

6.taste vt尝……味道 vi.尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;

can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?

The soup tastes delicious.这汤很可口。

The girl has a taste for music.这女孩对音乐感兴趣。

相关链接：tasty adj.美味的，可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展：have a taste for对……喜欢 to one"s taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。

二、重点短语

7.fill up with用……装满 eg：

Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.

鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。

相关链接：fuIl“adj.充满的用法拓展：fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空

特别提醒：be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……，这两个短语中特别注意介词，不要用混。

8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出，拨出 eg：

Ive set aside some money for this journey.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。

Let"s set aslde our personal feelings.我们先暂时抛开个人情感。

用法拓展：put aside节省(钱，时间).储存……备用

step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边

三、重点交际用语

9.I can"t stand.”我不能忍受……eg：she can"t startd the pam.她无法忍受那种痛苦。

we can"t stand being made fun of.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。

用法拓展：can"t stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can"t stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒：stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句，不可用于进行时，后接名词、代词或动名词。

四、重点句型

10.with+0+0C with的复合结构 eg：

with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。

With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.

有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。

用法拓展：with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式

特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系，用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。

五、词语辨析

11.create，make.produce，invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思

(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg：

We"ve created a new building out of an old ruin.我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。

(2)invent指“通过想像，研究，劳动，创造出前所未有的东西”，尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg：

Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

(3)make是最常用词，指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg：

AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种机床。

(4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”，尤指“工农业产品”。 eg：

We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产食品，减少进口。

【同步练习题】

1. The Suez Canal would soon _____ mud if not regularly cleared.

A. dies out B. use up C. fill up with D. die away

2. He has never liked meat, and has always had a(n)_____ for vegetables and fruit.

A. perspiration B. feeling C. idea D. preference

3. It’s time for supper. Please _____ your books aside so that we can use the table for supper.

A. take B. bring C. set D. carry

4. He doesn’t have enough money to buy a house. That’s why he is going to _____ a room for himself not far from his office.

A. hire B. build C. supply D. rent

5. _____ all his riches, the king was never satisfied.

A. However B. Though C. Despite D. Although

6. His words are strongly impressed _____ my memory.

A. in B. with C. for D. on

7. Don’t forget to _____ me about it tomorrow.

A. remember B. wake C. ask D. remind

8. Here are two hotels near here _____.

A. under construction B. under the construction

C. in construction D. in the construction

9. This room was designed _____ children.

A. at B. to C. of D. for

10. She had a_____ idea that I was poisoning her.

A. favorite B. reasonable C. fantastic D. popular

【试题答案】

1. C 苏伊士运河如果不定期清理，很快会塞满淤泥。Fill up with：塞满，填充

2. D 他一直偏爱蔬菜水果。preference：偏爱

3. C 把书放到边上腾出桌子吃饭。Set aside：把…置于一旁。

4. D 他将要在离他的单位不远的地方租房子。

5. C despite：后接名词或代词;though或although后接从句。

6. D be impressed on…：给……留下印象。

7. D remind sb. about sth.：提醒某人某事

8. A under construction：在建设中。

9. D be designed for…为…而设计

10. C根据句意应该是a fantastic idea：荒诞的想法。

【二】

一、重点词汇

1.intention n.意图，意向.目的eg：.His good intentions were repaid hv good results. 他的善意得到了善报。

It wasn"t my intent‘ion to fool you.我不想骗你。

相关链接：intend vt.打算用法拓展：intend to do/doing sth.打算干……

intend that…should do打算…… intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人干……

with the intention of doing sth.打算干…… withoht intention无意地特别提醒：①intend后接从句时.多用虚拟语气即should+动词原形;②intend， sb.to do sth.通常用在被动语态中;③intend的过去式表示“原打算……”。

案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三

考题1 (典型例题分)This book, as a surprise for his sister·was lost in the mail.

A.intended B.regarded C.taken D.recognized

2.absence n.不在，缺席;缺乏eg o

I soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察觉到他缺课了。

After an absence of seven years，1 went home.外出7年后我返回了故乡。

相关链接：absent adj.缺席的;不在的用法拓展：be absent from不在.缺席 absence of mind心不在焉

during one"s absence在某人外出期间 in one"s absence—in

the absence of sb.某人不在时，某人外出时特别提醒：be absent ftom短语中用from。

考题2 (典型例题) He often asks his neighbour to look after his pet during his

A. lack B. absence C. leaving D. missing

考题2点拨：答案为B。此题考查during one"s absenee这一结构。句意为;“他经常叫他的邻居在他外出时替他照顾宠物。”

3.apart adv.相隔.相距;除去;分开eg：New York and T6kyo are thou— sands of miles apart.纽约和东京相隔数千英里。

She lives apart from her family.她跟家人分开住。

Apart from a few faults，he is quite a good teacher.除了几个缺点外.他是个很好的老师。

用法拓展：aprt ftom除……之外tell…apart区分/分辨(两种事物)，tear.一apart撕开.撕成块200 metres apart相距200米 fall apart土崩瓦解

考题3 (典型例题分)Do you have any difficulty the twin sisters?

A. to telling out B. telling out C. to tell apart D. telling apart

考题3点拨：答案为D。此题考查tell…apart”区分/分辨”.同时考查have some difficulty in doing sth.“有困难干某事”。句意为：“你分清这时双胞姐妹有困难吗?”

4.recommend u，.推荐。介绍;劝告，建议eg： Can you recommend me a good lawyer? ‘你能推荐一位好律师给我吗? I recommend you to see her at once.我劝你马上去看她。

She recommended buying this dictionary.她建议买这本字典。

相关链接：recommendation n.推荐.推举

用法拓展：recommend sb.sth.一recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.for sth.向某人介绍某事 recommend s1).to do sth.劝某人干某事(advise曲.to do sth.) recommend doing sth.建议干什么recommend that…建议……特捌提醒;recommend当“建议”讲后接从句时从句用should+动词原形.should可以省略。

考题4 (典型例题 分 ) How shall we go to that airport? Well. I recommend a taxi.

A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take

考题4点拨;答案为B。此题考查recommend doing stK“建议干某事”。句意为：“我们怎么去机场?～我建议坐出租车去。”

5.contribute vt.贡献：捐献;投稿eg：

He didn"t contibute anything to world peace. 他对世界和平毫无贡献。

A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 适度的运动有益于健康。

相关链接contribution n.贡献用法拓展：contribute…to…向……捐款;对……有贡献contribute to…有助于……;向……投稿 make a contribution/contributions to…对……作出贡献

特别提醒：contribute…to…和make a contribution to…这两个短语中的to都是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。

考题5 (典型例题)Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. relate to B. contribute to C. attend toD. devote to

考题5点拨：答案为B。contribute to…意为“有助于，促成”。句意为：“吃太多_的脂肪会引起心脏病并且会造成高.~-/K。”

二、重点短语

6.call up征召(服役);回忆起;调动(力量、人员等);打电话eg：

The old photograph called up memories of his ehildhood.

那张老照片唤起了他对童年时代的回忆。

He was called up right at the beginning of the war.

他是在战争一开始的时候被征召入伍的。

用法拓展call for需求，需要;(去)接caU on sb.拜访某人;号召

cau at some place拜访某地caU in请求收回;召来call back回电话特别提醒teall up中的up是副词，代词作宾语时必须放在中间。

考题6 (典型例题1 分) The picture of the park memories of our class trip last year.

A. called up B. reminded C. called on D. called for

考题6点拨：答案为A。call up表示“唤醒，回忆起”。句意为：“公园的相片使我回忆起去年我班郊游的事情。”

7.look up向上看;查出，了解eg：

He looked up arid something in the tree caught his eyes.

他抬头一看了树上的一样东西引起了他的注意。

Look up the word in the dictionary.

翻字典查一查这个单词。

用法拓展;look up.一in…在……里查找look up to sb.尊敬或赞赏某人

look down on/upon看不起，轻视 look on旁观;看作 look out注意，

当心look into;向……里面看look round向四周看 look through浏览

考题7 (典型例题)Do I have to stop to the new words I come across while am reading a book?

A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look into

考题7点拨;答案为c。look dp“(在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或责料)”。句意为：“当我在阅读时，碰到生词我必须停_F来查单词.的含义吗?

【同步练习题】

1. I bought this dress ________ for 35;it used to be 85.

A.for sale B.on sale C.at sale D.in sale

解析：on sale可作“大甩卖;清仓大廉售”解。

答案：B

2. Almost nobody can stand ________ fun of before a crowd of people.

A.to be made B.to make C.being made D.making

解析：stand作“忍受”解，用于否定句中，后接动名词作宾语。

答案：C

3. ________ what I think, what would you like to do?

A.Setting aside B.Setting out C.Setting about D.Setting off

解析：set aside意为“抛开;把……暂放一边”。

答案：A

4. She missed the plane, ________ driving very fast to the airport.

A.despite B.unless C.though D.without

解析：despite是介词，后接动名词，意为“尽管，虽然”。

答案：A

5. I wouldn’t feel happy ________ in a block of apartments.I’d rather ________ in a

traditional house.

A.living;to live B.living;live

C.to live;to live D.to live;living

解析：第一个空白处用living作原因状语;would rather后接动词原形。

答案：B

6. The road sign is easy to read;the words ________ well.

A.make out B.stand out

C.work out D.turn out

解析：题意是“那些字很醒目。”stand out“突出”。

答案：B

7. Do I have to stop to ________ the new words I come across while I am reading a book?

A.look at B.look for

C.look up D.look into

解析：“在字典中查单词”用look up。

答案：C

8. I don’t like those blue socks;what have you got ______?

A.though B.yet C.instead D.besides

解析：题意是“除了这些蓝色的袜子外，你们还有什么样的?”

答案：D

9. ________ all his friends agree, he was unusually warm-hearted, loving and generous.

A.What B.That C.When D.As

解析：题意是“正如他的朋友们所认为的那样”，用as引导定语从句。

答案：D

10.—How shall we go to that airport?

—Well, I recommend ________ a taxi.

A.to take B.taking C.to taking D.take

解析：recommend后常接动名词作宾语。

答案：B

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