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面对初中生,他们是否适应了初中的压力?下面是小编精心整理的英语小升初知识点归纳五篇,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
英语小升初知识点归纳1
1. prepare for 准备
2. protect…from 保护……免受
3. prevent …from…妨碍;防止;预防
4. pull down 推倒
5. put down 记下
6. put off 延期; 推迟
7. put on 穿; 戴上;上演
8. put out 伸出; 扑灭
9. put up 举起; 挂起
10. rely on 依靠
11. right now "立刻,马上"
12. ring up 打电话给……
13. run after 追捕;追踪
14. run away 逃跑
15. run out of 用完
16. save one"s life 挽救某人生命
17. search for 搜寻; 搜查
18. see…off 为……送行
19. sell out 售完
20. send for 派人去叫……
21. separate … from 分开
22. set free 释放;解放
23. set off 动身;启程;使爆发
24. set out 出发;开始
25. show off 炫耀
英语小升初知识点归纳2
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”
其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。
如: There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。
如:On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?
请先看看下面这首歌诀: Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。
如: ①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。
如: ①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
英语小升初知识点归纳3
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。
如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。
如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如: -Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
如: ①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? -Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②-What’s that? 那是什么? -It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
英语小升初知识点归纳4
身体:特点
body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe?
外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair?
相关句型:
1) I’m /You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re /They’re (not) tall.
2) Is he/she tall or short? He’s /She’s tall (short).
3) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair.
4) He/She has ( got ) a round face.
5) Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t.
环境与建筑:
特点、所属关系;存在的"位置
buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, washroom,kitchen, garden?
房子的基本构造: door, gate, wall, window, floor?
相关句型:
1) Where do you study at ? I study at Longdong Primary School.
2) Where does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital.
3) Let’s meet at the gate of the park.
4) My brother is playing in the garden.
英语小升初知识点归纳5
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化 ①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ?
-Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ?
-Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t
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