【www.scabjd.com--考研】

国家开放大学（英文：TheOpenUniversityofChina）创立于2012年6月21日，是以现代信息技术为支撑，面向社会成员提供学历与非学历继续教育服务，旨在促进教育机会公平、优质教育资源共享、国民素质不断提高的新型大学。下面是小编精心整理的2023年考研英语一部分真题及答案三篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

2023年考研英语一部分真题及答案篇1

1、 语法知识

考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。

本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中更准确、自如地运用语法知识。

2、词汇

考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。

除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。

英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。

此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要，考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。

2023年考研英语一部分真题及答案篇2

1.合理安排每天复习时间

具体每日的复习时间，需要根据自身情况而定。英、政、数三门科目复习的时间长短要合理安排，自己哪一门科目更差，分配的复习时间就长一些。不过，每天必须确保至少2小时复习英语。

具体到每一天来讲，早上可以抽出三十到四十分钟的时间来进行晨读，基础阶段的复习，主要以词汇和语法为主。

2.明确复习重点

考研有明确的考纲，有规定的词汇考查范围。考研英语复习过程中，我们完全不需要毫无目的地记忆大量词汇，只需要将大纲规定的考研词汇研究透彻即可。

语法是很多同学的弱项环节。语法不过关，词汇攻底再扎实，我们也不能准确的把握文章中作者想要传达的含义，进而读不懂文章，做不对题目。所以词汇和语法一定要两手抓。此外，每天除了背单词、巩固语法知识外，还要有一定阅读量的输入。通过做阅读，去检验单词和语法的掌握程度，同时逐步提高我们的阅读能力。

3.选择正确的辅导资料

一本好的辅导资料犹如一位“导师”，能够引导我们更高效地复习。所以选择正确的资料，就表示拥有了正确的学习方向，方向对了，才代表能够实现好的学习效果。

2023年考研英语一部分真题及答案篇3

Section Ⅰ Use of English

Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically __1_ outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of _2__.

This word “Caravanserais” is a __3__ of the Persian word “karvan”, which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and seray, a palace or enclosed building. The Perm caravan was used to __4__ groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, __5__ merchants, travellers or pilgrims.

From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes become more developed, the __6__ of the Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road __7__ possibility of being attacked by thieves or being __8__ to extreme conditions. For this reason, Caravanserais were strategically placed __9__ they could be reached in a day’s travel time.

Caravanserais served as an informal __10__ point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road. __11__, those structures became important centers for culture __12__ and interaction, with travelers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, __13__ talking knowledge with them, greatly __14__ the development of several civilizations.

Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and __15__ in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. __16__, it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and __17__ supplies for their own journeys. It is __18__ that around 120000 to 15000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, __19__ only about 3000 are known to remain today, many of which are in __20__.

1.A. displayed B. occupied C. located D. equipped

2.A. privately B. regularly C. respectively D. permanently

3.A. definition B. transition C. substitution D. combination

4.A. classify B. record C. describe D. connect

5.A. apart from B. instead of C. such as D. along with

6.A. construction B. restoration C. impression D. evaluation

7.A. doubted B. faced C. accepted D. reduced

8.A. assigned B. subjected C. accustomed D. opposed

9.A. so that B. even if C. now that D. in case

10.A. talking B. starting C. breaking D. meeting

11.A. by the way B. on occasion C. in comparison D. As a result

12.A. heritage B. revival C. exchange D. status

13.A. with regard to B. in spite of C. as well as D. in line with

14.A. completing B. influencing C. resuming D. pioneering

15.A. aided B. invested C. failed D. competed

16.A. Rather B. Indeed C. otherwise D. However

17.A. go in for B. standard up for C. lose in on D. stock up on

18.A. believed B. predicted C. recalled D. implied

19.A. until B. because C. unless D. although

20.A. ruins B. debt C. fashion D. series

【1】C.

【2】A

【3】 D.

【4】C.

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【11】D

【12】C

【13】C

【14】B

【15】A

【16】B

【17】D

【18】B

【19】D

【20】A

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