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以下是小编为大家收集的职称英语理工类阅读理解模拟题【4篇】，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

职称英语理工类阅读理解模拟题篇1

Changes in Children Increasing

About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: “So, how have you been?” And the boy―who could not have been more than seven or eight years old―replied. “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”

This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.

The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.

Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists, Why?

Human development is based not only on innate (天生的) biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social rote to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.

In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation (揭示) machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television, Television passes information, and indiscriminately (不加区分地), to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.

Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practices. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.

31.According to the author, feeling depressed is

A.a sure sign of a psychological problem in a child.

B.something hardly to be expected in a young child.

C.an inevitable has of children’s mental development.

D.a mental scale present in all humans, including children.

正确答案:B

解析:问题问的是：哪项是作者对感觉抑郁的正确观点?第二段作者提到在他的记忆中，他和他的朋友在上中学之前从来没有感觉到什么是抑郁。因此B正确，很难想象抑郁发生在小孩身上。

32.Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world

A.through contact with society.

B.gradually and under guidance.

C.naturally and by biological instinct.

D.through exposure to social information.

正确答案:B

解析:问题问的是：传统上，孩子应该怎样了解成人的世界?第五段结尾提到，传统的方法是要让孩子渐渐的，分阶段的了解成人的世界，后面还举例说，六年级要教给孩子的东西对五年级的孩子都要保密。因此B正确，即要在指导下循序渐进的了解。

33.The phenomenon that today’s children seem adult like is attributed by the author to

A.the widespread influence of television.

B.the poor arrangement of teaching content.

C.the fast pace of human intellectual development.

D.the constantly rising standard of living.

正确答案:A

解析:问题问的是：作者认为现在的孩子更加成人化的原因是什么?倒数第二段提到了电视打破了传统的教育模式和年龄的界限，这也成为孩子过早接触到成人世界的主要原因。因此A正确，即电视的广泛影响。

34.Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children

A.It enables children to gain more social information.

B.It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.

C.It helps children to memorize and practice more.

D.It can control what children are to learn.

正确答案:D

解析:问题问的是：为什么作者更偏好于通过印刷品向孩子传播文化?最后一段第一句提到印刷品可以有效的控制孩子接触社会信息的渠道。因此D正确，即它能够控制孩子学习的内容。

35.What does the author think of the change in today’s children

A.He feels amused by chair premature behavior.

B.He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.

C.He considers it a positive development.

D.He seems to be upset about it.

正确答案:B

解析:问题问的是：作者对如今孩子的变化有何看法?纵观全文不难看出，作者对孩子的这种变化表示了自己的担忧，并认为这是一个值得关注的现象，因此B正确。AC表示乐观显然不符合文意，作者也没有对这一现象感到生气，因此D不正确。

职称英语理工类阅读理解模拟题篇2

Physical Fitness

Physical fitness is today’s hot topic. And wherever you turn, you hear something new. But is it all true?

The more you sweat, the more fat you burn. This myth has encouraged people to work out in extreme heat or wear layers of clothes or rubber or plastic weight-loss suits in the hope of sweating fat off. Unfortunately, it’s water they’re losing, not fat. When you first begin to exercise, you burn carbohydrates or sugars. To burn the fat, plan on working out at least 40 minutes.

No pains, no gains. Many people tend to overdo (过度)their exercise programs looking for quick results. Doing so, however, may result in your injury or sore (疼痛的)muscles. Your best bet is to start any exercise program slowly and gradually increase the workout. This gives people a good beginning without the pain or injury.

Exercise increases appetite. This is true for hard or intense (剧烈的) exercise that lasts for 60 minutes or longer. Gentle exercise that is less than 60 minutes, however, will probably reduce your appetite for one to two hours. Exercise always lowers blood sugar.

You can get fit in 10 minutes a week. This and similar claims are common, but untrue. There are no shortcuts to getting fit. Becoming fit takes work and the general rule is 20 minutes of aerobic activity(有氧运动) three times a week. Consistency is the key. If you stop working out, your muscles will turn to fat. If you decrease your activity and continue to eat the same or more, you may gain back the fat that you worked so hard to lose. It’s not, however, because your muscles turned to fat. Muscles may atrophy (萎缩), but they won’t turn to fat. Muscle is muscle and fat is fat.

1.If you work out less than 40 minutes, you are actually losing

A.fat.

B.water.

C.muscles.

D.plastics.

正确答案:B

解析:问题问的是：如果你健身少于40分钟，你其实在消耗什么?由第二段可知，少于40分钟的运动消耗的其实是水分，而不是脂肪。

2.Paragraph 3 suggests people that

A.they overdo exercise at the very beginning and slow down gradually.

B.they not do exercise to avoid injury.

C.they start slowly and gradually increase the workout.

D.ignore the injury and sore muscle and persevere in doing the exercise.

正确答案:C

解析:问题问的是：第三段建议人们如何运动?推理判断题。第三段提到运动最好是开始慢些，渐渐增加运动量。

3.Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 4

A.Doing intense exercise for 60 minutes or more increases appetite.

B.Doing gentle exercise for much more than 60 minute might increase appetite.

C.Doing gentle exercise for less than 60 minutes will probably reduce appetite.

D.Doing gentle exercise for less than 60 minutes will not lower blood sugar.

正确答案:D

解析:问题问的是：根据第四段哪个说法不正确?第四段结尾提到任何运动都会降低血糖。D运动60分钟以下不会降低血糖错误。

4.The writer believes that

A.one can get fit in ten minutes a week.

B.there is no shortcuts to getting fit.

C.if one is consistent, he/she will find the shortcut to getting fit.

D.one must have a job if he/she wants to get fit.

正确答案:B

解析:问题问的是：作者相信什么?倒数第二段结尾提到B的说法“减肥没有捷径”。

5.If you decrease your activity and continue to eat the same or more

A.your muscles may become smaller.

B.your muscles become fat.

C.you will put on muscles.

D.nothing changes at all.

正确答案:A

解析:问题问的是：减少运动，但继续保持或增加食量会怎样?最后一段可知A肌肉会变小正确。B肌肉会变成脂肪;C肌肉会增加;D没有变化。这几项都不正确。

职称英语理工类阅读理解模拟题篇3

1 The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.

A temporary B similar

C same D attractive

2 Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.

A obtained B accepted

C bribed D produced

3 He is charming; nevertheless, I don"t quite trust him.

A however B therefore

C despite D afterwards

4 Her behaviour is extremely childish.

A simple B immature

C beautiful D pretty

5 Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.

A hard B mental

C simple D physical

6 She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.

A rejected B thought of

C accepted D criticized

7 He talked about the feasibility of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.

A practicability C necessity

B possibility D reliability

8 It"s an unpleasant affair; in spite of this, we can"t change it.

A in effect B in addition

C as a matter of fact D still

9 Although the arguments were rational, he was not convinced

A sensitive B true

C reasonable D persuasive

10 All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.

A insist on B stick to

C depend on D add to

11 But ultimately he gave in.

A in the end B surely

C certainly D lately

12 With regard to future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain.

A Judging B Talking

C Concerning D Thinking

13 Mozart showed a particular aptitude for music when he was young

A talent B fondness

C affection D passion

14 They will cut back expenditure on unnecessary items

A stop B continue

C shorten D reduce

15 There is no reason why you shouldn"t tell them beforehand that you are leaving

A in advance B ahead

C before long D early

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职称英语理工类阅读理解模拟题篇4

全国职称英语理工类阅读理解

In the last 500 years, nothing about people---not their clothes, ideas, or languages---has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made form the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.

The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the Potato Famine of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.

There are many other foods that have traveled from south America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.

According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the wide-awake feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.

1. According to the passage, which of the following changed more than others?

A. Clothes.

B. Ideas.

C. Languages.

D. Foods.

2. Chocolate drink was first invented in while coffee was first invented in _______.

A. Spain; Brazil

B. South America; the Old World

C. Spain; Ethiopia

D. London; Rent

3. In 1845, thousands of Irish people were forced to live in America mainly because .

A. Ireland became dependent on the potato

B. the potato was brought to Europe from Peru

C. they could easily get potato in America

D. the production of potatoes reduced(减少)

4. According to the passage, who first made chocolate drink from the seeds of the cacao tree?

A. People in Peru

B. People in Brazil.

C. South American Indians.

D. People in Ethiopia.

5. From the passage we can conclude (得出结论) that millions of people drink coffee .

A. in the morning

B. at noon

C. in the afternoon

D. in the evening

答案:

ACDCD

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