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　　【导语】学好英文必须静下心来，从一词一句开始积累，多听、多说、多读，长年坚持，必有收获。因为学习外语的时间和对其掌握的熟练程度成正比，也可以说任何一门外语听说读写译的熟练运用都是工夫堆积起来的。英语中有个谚语：rome was not built in a day.说的就是这个道理。以下是整理的相关资料，希望帮助到您！

一、概念
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构
①be going to + do
②will+ do

三、否定句
在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。如：
I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.
→I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.

四、一般疑问句
be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：
We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 如：
I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon?
2. 问干什么。What 如：
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3. 问什么时候。When 如：
She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?

六、同义句
be going to = will 如：
I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
= I will go swimming tomorrow. 

练习：

填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.
I _______ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.
What _______ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.

3. 你 妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?
Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?

改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy _______ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go _______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
_______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _______ she _______ (do) this weekend? She _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects.
16. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? I _______ (pick) apples on a farm. What _______ (do) next Sunday? I _______ (milk) cows.
17. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I _______ (plan) for my study now

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