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　　【导语】英语是世界上的国际通用语言之一，使用范围很广泛。随着我国对外开放的不断扩大化,科学技术的不断进步,国际地位的不断提高,非常需要精通外语的专门人才,以加速我国“四化”进程，使我国在国际事务中发挥更大更积极的作用。而小学时期对于孩子学习英语来说也是黄金时期，所以要尽量在孩童时期就有对孩子的英语教育。以下是整理的相关资料，希望对您有所帮助。

1.二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds).

五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音(其字母音)和短音

y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音

2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)

如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.

如：　Sam, cat, mat, 等等.

Beginning Consonants

Ending Consonants

One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds

3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words)

一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，　一般来说，前边一个元音发长音(其字母音)，　后边一个元音不发音.

如：　make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等.

4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)

Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)

Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)

Words ending in ll, ss, ff

Consonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)

5. 特殊读法(1)- 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)

igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo

以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。

Examples:

ar (car, far), air (hair), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)

al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ay (may, play)

ew (new, few), eigh (eight, weight),

ed:

says /ed/: patted, landed, lifted

says /t/: walked, hopped, stopped

says /d/: cried, played, chewed

er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)

ie (field), ing(king, sing, dancing), ind (find, kind, behind), ild (mild, wild, child), igh (high, night, light), ire

oi (oil, boil), oy (boy, toy), old (old, cold), ost (most, host), olt,

oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, for, horn),

ow (读音一：cow, now, how, bow;　读音二：bow, low, blow, snow),

ou (shout, out, loud)

ould (could, would), ough (五种种不同的读音：cough, through, ought, slough, plough),

ought, , ous (famous, nervous),

ue (cruel), ui (fluid)

tion (attention, fiction), sion (passion, expression),

ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le

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