【www.scabjd.com--雅思】

初中学业水平考试，简称“中考”，是高级中等教育学校的招生考试，由接受义务教育的初中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。下面是小编精心整理的雅思大作文写作步骤【汇编九篇】，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

【篇1】雅思大作文写作步骤

雅思高分作文写作步骤有哪些

雅思写作是雅思考试中的重要组成部分，也是雅思考试中的难点和重要得分点，如何写好雅思作文一直是考生要面对的难题，其中掌握写作技巧也是拿高分的关键，下面由出国雅思频道为您提供：雅思高分作文写作步骤，供您参阅学习，欢迎您浏览出国浏览更多资讯

雅思写作高分步骤一， 学习这门语言的基本的词汇和语法。

此时的学习者对这门外语的基本用法还未掌握，因此尚处于学习语言的基础阶段。这时写作训练一般没有，即使有也只是为练习词汇和语法服务。这种练习一般说来内容都非常简单，强调的是学习者所使用的词汇和语法必须正确。词汇-----基础，单词不可不背，但也绝对不能死背词汇。在狂背完词汇的基础上，尽量到阅读中去巩固和体会。

雅思写作高分步骤二， 语言和内容并举。

此时的学习者已经掌握了该语言的一些基本的词汇和语法，可以用该语言表达自己的简单的思想。这时的写作练习可以达到两个目的：

(1)继续增强对语言的掌握;

(2)用外语表达一定的`思想。在具体的学习实践中，这两者实际上是不可分的。有许多初三的学生开始用英语记日记，其实他们就正处于这一阶段。

雅思写作高分步骤三， 主要强调内容。

当学习者对一门外语的词汇和语法有了一定的掌握，可以用它来表达相对复杂的思想时，就基本进入了第三阶段。此时的语言已经不是最大的障碍，怎样写出好的内容成了头等大事。这一阶段的学习者所注重的是怎样选材、怎样组织文章之类的问题。有人说只有这第三阶段的写作才是真正的写作。这一说法可能失之偏颇，但成功的写作是必须达到这第三阶段的。

如果你发觉写出完整的句子尚有困难，这说明你还处于第一阶段。此时你不要急于写出长篇大论，即使你有些想法可能非常深刻。这时你应该做的是注意语言的积累，留意常用词和句型的用法。另外，适当做一些翻译练习也可以帮助你提高运用语言的能力，从而为提高写作能力做好准备。我们的翻译板块中有许多练习实际上对你们的写作能力的提高也是大有裨益的。除此之外，多做一些阅读，培养对语言的感觉也能为提高写作能力做一些准备。

【篇2】雅思大作文写作步骤

今天为大家带来了雅思写作高分步骤的介绍，感兴趣的同学赶快来看下吧!

一、分析雅思写作题目

Writing Task 2的问题可分为两类。

第一类问题需要以讨论形式作答，需要讲出正反两面双方的论点和自己的立场。可以设想这是一场辩论比赛，但要为两方发言，考生要写出足够的证据支持自己的论点和反驳对立的论点。

第二类问题是以报告形式作答，需要多描述和发掘有关题目的处境，并不需要太着重写自己的意见，应描述有关题目的处境和发掘事件的成因。虽然并不需要支持正/反一方的论点，但应在真实的处境上提出真实的证据。

二、考虑答案

在考虑答案时，应能想到两个或以上的论据支持自己的论点，这步骤被称为“Brainstorming”。考生可在一张白纸上写下所有在脑中浮现的文字，先不用理会写下的是否有用，可将题目也写在纸上，然后在围绕题目的地方将所写下的文字分门别类。

在第一类问题上，应至少想到2个或以上的支持论据，而在第二类问题上，也应至少想到2个或以上可供讨论的话题，但无论是回答哪一类问题，不建议写超过4个论据或话题，否则由于字数的限制，文章会变得太空泛。

三、计划和组织答案

考生或许没有时间完整写出计划，但必须在心里组织和安排好答案。

主要需要安排好4部份：

1) 题目和问题-要认清题目的要求和找出题目中想问的问题;

2) 介绍-这是用来表达文章的大意，如果要写的是一篇评论文，笔者的方向也要在这里表达出来;

3) 主体-如主体分为三段的话，通常前两段是观点和理由，后一段是用来平衡讨论的相反观点;

4) 结论-会包括一点比较次要的观点。

四、写答案

在一篇250字的文章中，介绍文应占大约40个字而结论文应占大约30个字。当计划好后，便可以开始作答。

1) 介绍(Introduction)

介绍文是一篇文章的“地图”，用来提导读者方向。介绍文中第一句的作用是用来说明整篇文章的总义和介绍文章的主题。之后的一至两句则是用来表达自己的个人意见(评论文)或支持论点的客观事实(报告)，通常介绍文的最后一句是用来引出主体文。

2) 主体(Body)

与介绍文一样，主体文每段的第一句都是用来说明整段的大意，之后的内容可用连接词(如However, Although, Notonly, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition等等)或顺序词(Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly ...)连贯在一起。

在一篇文章中，连接词尽量不要重复。如提出了一个论点，在同一段落里必须有支持这个论点的理由和证据，每段的最后一句通常用来总结整段的意思。在一篇评论文中，必须有一段相反论点以平衡整个讨论，在这一段里，必须能有理地反驳这些相反论点，讲出为什么要持相反意见。可强烈地、温和地或只是部分地反对。

以下是一些应写在这一段内的建议句子：

Many people…

Others…

Those who disagree believe that ... / may argue that ... /point out that ...

However, I strongly disagree ...

Nothing could be further from the truth (Strongdisagreement) because ...

In fact, ...

... for the following reasons: I find it hard to agree...

Nevertheless, I cannot agree ... (Mild disagreement)

Perhaps this is true, but it cannot be denied that ...

This is partly true, then again ... (Concessionaldisagreement)

3) 结论(Conclusion)

结论文的开始通常都会用一个特别结论句式(In general, To sum up, Toconclude, In conclusion等等)来串联整段。在结论文中，条件句(Conditional sentence) (If....,....)是非常有用的。当然，在文章的其他位置也可以用条件句，使用条件句时，须注意有没有文法错误。

在一篇250字的文章中，结论文通常只能有一至两句。结论只是用来总结文章之前的意思，除非只是一个次要观点，否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解，但如果题目要求的话，可在结论上提出建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。

【篇3】雅思大作文写作步骤

窗

Random Thoughts on the Window

钱钟书

By Qian Zhongshu

又是春天，窗子可以常开了。春天从窗外进来，人在屋子里坐不住，就从门里出去。

It is spring again and the window can be left open as often as one would like. As spring comes in through the windows, so people -- unable to bear staying inside any longer -- go outdoors.

不过屋子外的春天太贱了!到处是阳光，不像射破屋里阴深的那样明亮;到处是给太阳晒得懒洋洋的风，不像搅动屋里沉闷的那样有生气。

The spring outside, however, is much too cheap, for the sun shines on everything, and so does not seem as bright as that which shoots into the darkness of the house. Outside the sun-sloshed breeze blows everywhere, but it is not so lively as that which stirs the gloominess inside the house.

就是鸟语，也似乎琐碎而单薄，需要屋里的寂静来做衬托。我们因此明白，春天是该镶嵌在窗子里看的，好比画配了框子。

Even the chirping of the birds sounds so thin and broken that the quietness of the house is needed to set it off. It seems that spring was always meant to be put behind a windowpane for show, just like a picture in a frame.

同时，我们悟到，门和窗有不同的意义。当然，门是造了让人出进的。但是，窗子有时也可作为进出口用，譬如小偷或小说里私约的情人就喜欢爬窗子。

At the same time it also becomes clear that the door has a different significance from the window. Of course, doors were made for people to pass through; but a window can also sometimes serve as an entrance or as an exit, and is used as such by thieves and by lovers in novels.

所以窗子和门的根本分别，决不仅是有没有人进来出去。若据赏春一事来看，我们不妨这样说：有了门，我们可以出去;有了窗，我们可以不必出去。

In fact the fundamental difference between a door and a window has nothing to do with them being either entrances or exits. When it comes to the admiration of spring, it could be put this way: a door makes it possible for one to go out, whereas a window makes it possible for one not to have to.

窗子打通了大自然和人的隔膜，把风和太阳逗引进来，使屋子里也关着一部分春天，让我们安坐了享受，无需再到外面去找。

A window helps to pull down the partition between man and nature. It leads breezes and sunlight in, and keeps part of the spring in the house. It allows one to sit and enjoy the spring in peace, and makes it unnecessary to go looking for it outside.

【篇4】雅思大作文写作步骤

雅思写作中的保证词组啦，用上它不用怕写作分会低于6月。

1 随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy

2 提高人民的生活水平improve people’s living standard

3 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5 人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognized that …

6 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7 引起了广泛的公共关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8 不可否认 it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that

9 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12 一些人….而另一些人… some people … while others …

13 就我而言/ 就个人而言 as far as I am concerned/ personally

14 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on …

15 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16 双方的论点 argument on both sides

17 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in

18 对…必不可少 be indispensable to

19 正如言语所说 as the proverb goes

20 … 也不例外 …. be no exception

21 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on …

22 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages

23 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25 责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29 经济/ 心理负担 financial burden/ psychological burden

30 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32 做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33 对… 有益 be beneficial/ conductive to ….

34 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for ….

36 综合素质 comprehensive quality

37 无可非议 blameless/ beyond reproach

38 无法想象 beyond imagination/ unimaginable

39 致力于/ 投身于 be committed/ devoted to ….

40 应当承认 admittedly

41 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of ….

43 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45 网络 the Internet

46 方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47 在人类生活的方面面 in all aspects of human life

48 环保的 environmentally friendly

49 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52 支持前/ 后种观点的人 people/ those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53 有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree/ in some way

55 理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of ….

57 日益激烈的社会竞争 an increasingly fierce social competition

58 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59 长远利益 interest in the long run

60 …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62 取其精髓，去其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs

63 对…有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66 采取有效措施来…. Take effective measures to do sth

67 …的健康发展 the healthy development of ….

68 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.

69 对…观点因人而异 Views on… vary from person to person

70 重视 attach great importance to ….

71 社会地位 social status

72 把时间和经历放在…上 focus time and energy on …

73 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74 身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75 有直接/间接关系 be directly/ indirectly related to ….

76 提出折中建议 set forth a compromise proposal

77 可取代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth

80 与…比较 compared with …/ in comparison with

81 相反 in/ by contrast; on the contrary

82 代替 replace/ substitute/ take the place of

83 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis

84 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86 毫无疑问 undoubtedly/ there is no doubt that

87 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88 充分利用 make full use of/ make the most use of

89 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91 更多地强调 put more emphasis on….

92 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94 主要的理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95 首先 at first, firstly, to begin with

96 其次 secondly, in the second place

97 再次 besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore

98 最后 finally, last but not the least, above all, lastly

99 总而言之 all in all, to sum up, in summary, in a word

100 我们还有很长的路要走 we still have a long way to go

【篇5】雅思大作文写作步骤

雅思书信写作步骤

书信是G类小作文的唯一形式，但根据其内容可以分为多种类别：如投诉信、询问信、求职信、友情信、道歉信、建议信、邀请信、感谢信等。要写好英文书信，使用哪种语气十分重要，这可以准确地反映出写信人和收信人之间的关系。总的来说，相对正式的信件要给人一种谦恭有礼、积极合作的态度，不那么正式的信件如友情信之类应以友好自然的措辞拉近彼此的距离。

由于G类考生相对于A类考生人数较少，考生对于书信写作的重视不够，在G类分数要求日渐水涨船高的今天，考生尤其要注意书信写作中极为重要的一点，就是语气的把握。本文将从3个方面对于书信体写作的步骤进行说明。

一、审题把握

把握好G类书信语气的第一步，就是要弄清写信的要求和背景。雅思书信写作题目就是由背景信息和写作任务两个部分构成的，我们可以将其分成私人信件和事务性信件两种类型。写给亲朋好友的信可以归为前者，如友情信，请看下面这个例子：

09.01.15

You are going to have a business trip and arrange your friend to look after your children. Write a letter to the friend. You should:

1. Tell him/her which kind of food your children like and dislike

2. Tell him/her which kinds of activities your children can attend

3. Tell him/her the time you will pick up your children.

根据背景分析，这封书信是写给朋友请求帮助在自己出差期间照管孩子的，显而易见，这是一封私人信件，由于对方是挚友，写信的语气可以比较轻松和随意，在说明详细内容时，措辞不必讲究但要礼貌。

再来看一个例子：

09.02.07

Your friends have been out on holiday and ask you to stay at their house. However, there is a problem with a piece of equipment in the kitchen. Write a letter to them. In your letter, you should:

1. Describe your feeling at their home

2. Describe what the problem is

3. Describe what action you have done to solve the problem

你的朋友出去度假了，邀请你住在他们家里。然而，厨房里的一件设备存在一个问题。给他们写封信。在你的信中，你应该:

1. 描述你在他们家的感觉

2. 描述问题是什么

3.描述你为解决这个问题采取了什么行动

这是一封抱怨信，写信人在朋友度假期间帮朋友看管房屋，在信中向朋友说明厨房用具的问题，这并非商务场合和正式交涉，切不可义正词严。

09.09.05

You are living in an English-speaking country and the restaurant near you is making a lot of noise everyday. Write a letter to the restaurant owner. In your letter, you should

1. say how you are disturbed by noise

2. give some suggestions to fix the problem

3. tell the owner further action will be taken if this problem remains unsolved.

你住在一个讲英语的国家，你附近的餐馆每天都在制造噪音。给餐馆老板写封信。在你的信中，你应该这样做

1. 说你是如何被噪音干扰的

2. 提出一些建议来解决这个问题

3.告诉业主，如果这个问题仍然没有解决，将采取进一步的行动。

这封信同属抱怨信，我们来比较一下它与上一封信的区别，这封信是写给餐馆经理的，说明对于餐馆噪声的不满，收信人与写信人并不熟悉甚至从未谋面，过于熟络的语气和措辞，或者在朋友之间使用的抱怨性较强的词汇都应尽量避免。

将常见的书信分为以下几类：询问信、建议信和求职信一般较为正式;友情信属于非正式信件;投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信的语气要根据具体情况而定。考生需要注意题目所描述的背景和对收信人的设定，分清写信对象，准确而恰当地把握题目要求，走好G类书信第一步。

二、信头称呼

所谓称呼是指写信人对收信人的称呼用语，一般用“dear”开头，在称呼后可以用逗号(英式)或是冒号“美式”。

1. 如果是写给亲戚或是关系密切的朋友，我们习惯于在“Dear”后加上对其的称呼或是名字(given name)。如：Dear mother或者是Dear Emma;

2. 如果是写给一家公司或者不知道具体职衔的人，可以用Dear Sir or Madam或To Whom It May Concern;

3. 如果知道具体职衔但不知其姓氏，可以以其职位称呼，如Dear Chief Accountant;

4. 如果写信人知道收信人的姓名和性别，但关系不够密切，只属于一般往来，Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms/Miss Wang会显得友好却不随便;

5. 另外，也可以用学位及职称加上姓氏或者全名，如Dear Dr. Will Smith, Dear Prof. (Professor) Jane Austin。

三、语气斟酌

正文作为整个信件内容最重要的部分，所选用的词汇和句式无不体现着写信人的态度和语气，应该根据不同的信件内容进行挑选和斟酌。

以上就是雅思书信写作3步走，带你掌握书信体写作步骤的全部内容。我看可以看出书信体的写作最关键的一点还是在于审题，具体来说就是要审出写这封信的目的，以及为了达到这个目的需要说明和陈述的事实和情况。这样，一个写作提纲就出来了，接下来我们只需要用语言把提纲丰满，就写出了一篇书信作文。

剑桥雅思考官写作范文：The media report crimes in details

Topic:Should the media report crimes in details?

题目：媒体报道犯罪活动时是否应该报道细节。

剑桥雅思考官写作范文：

Nowadays the media often cover news of crimes such as murder, rape and armed robbery in great details. While such information may warn the public of the potential danger and help reduce crimes, providing too much information about crimes might lead to certain negative side effects. In my opinion, the information about crimes should be made accessible to the public but the media should refrain from reporting crimes in an irresponsible manner.

To begin with, there is no doubt that people should have the right to information about crimes committed in a community. If someone in the neighbourhood were murdered, the chance of other people being killed would also increase. The people should be notified of the event as well as any actions the authorities had taken immediately. Any attempts to block the news about the crimes would violate people"s right to know the truth. Yet, the necessity of informing the public does not mean full details have to be disclosed.

Admittedly, the best way to alert the public about a recent crime being committed is through the reporting by the media. Most of us read newspaper and watch TV news everyday. But there are a number of reasons why the media should only report the crimes briefly and let any interested parties follow up with the events by themselves. To begin with, the details of the crimes may cause discomfort and even panic among the members of the public. This is particularly true for the young children in the society. In addition, the time on TV and the space on the newspaper are scarce resources that can be utilized in many different ways. Therefore, the detailed reporting of the crimes would incur high opportunity costs as the public attention would have been directed to other important issues such as education and environment. Finally, the full information about crimes may be made available through the police or other government agencies so that anyone interested in the events may consult the records. Such arrangement would be less costly compared to reporting the details via the media.

In conclusion, since crimes are relevant to each and every member of the society, the media should report the events as soon as possible to alert the public and to help prevent more crimes. Nevertheless, the reports of crimes should be relatively brief in order to avoid public panic and to save the precious TV time and newspaper space. Furthermore, anyone who wants to know more about certain events should be allowed to consult the government agencies for such.

剑桥雅思考官写作范文：Environmental protection

Topic: Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

题目：环境问题应该有政府来解决，而不是个人和私营企业。你是否赞同该观点?

剑桥雅思考官写作范文：

Environmental protection is no doubt a major issue confronting the modern society with the development of new technologies and the explosion of world population. While the issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen and all the companies, some people contend that only the government should be concerned about protecting the environment. I concede that the government should lead the efforts in addressing the environmental problems. Nevertheless, cooperation and participation from the corporations and individual citizens are essential as well.

There is no doubt that the government is the agency that should play the leading roles in solving the environmental problems. To begin with, with the power to collect taxes from individual citizens and private companies, the government have the financial resources that are necessary to deal with environmental issues. In addition, the government may formulate policies to provide incentives for the companies and individuals to reduce the amount of pollution caused by their activities. Finally, the government is the only institution that may enact laws related to environmental problems.

On the other hand, without the cooperation and participation of individual citizens and private companies, the government"s efforts to protect the environment would not be effective. For example, the government may launch a campaign to educate the public about the desirability of driving compact cars for reducing the air pollution. The campaign would make little difference if the individuals pay little attention to the information or do not care about the environment at all. Nor would the government"s goal be achieved if the car manufacturers do not produce more compact cars for the market. In other words, the government alone cannot solve the problem of environment. It takes the collaborative efforts from individual and corporate citizens to improve the situation.

In conclusion, I agree that the government should take the responsibility to lead the society in addressing the problems of environmental pollution as it has the power and resources necessary to do so. Nonetheless, individual citizens and private companies have to be engaged if the government is to accomplish anything.

雅思

【篇6】雅思大作文写作步骤

语言包装能够让语言生色不少，所以考前准备常见的语言包装技巧也相当重要。有很多方面都能提升自己的语言质量：比如长句扩充，短句融合，长短句结合，词汇多样性;强调句，倒装句，分词结构和插入语都是非常出色的语言，可以大大增加文章的可读性，也能够满足雅思写作的高分标准，即词汇的多样性和语法结构的多样性。

词汇多样性即准备常见的雅思写作中高频使用的表达法，比如重要、比较、破坏、进展、吸引等表达法。句型多样性上面也给大家举了一些例子，下面以分词为例，给大家做一个简单介绍如何准备语言包装技能。

假设考试会写两个很简单的主谓宾的句子，通过分词结构可以融合成一个长句，这个过程也是可以模块化的：A do1. A do2. 我们可以表达成doing1, A do2. 这样一个本来很短的两个句子融合在一起了，而且使用了复杂的分词句型，表达更具有可读性。例如I get up in the morning. I go to school happily. 可以转化成: getting up in the morning, I go to school happily. 如果要想再升一级，可以把分词作为插入语，即变成A, doing1, do2.更加增强语言质量。

雅思写作观点如何找：权利自由原则

动物：

It is a breach of their natural rights to take them by force into captivity for our own purposes.

Animals have the right to be treated as beings of value in themselves, not as the means to human ends.

死刑：

The right to life is inviolable and protected by law.

One human right is the right to life and taking a life away by execution is cruel, inhumane and degrading.

极限运动：

People should be free to participate in activities with others as long as it does not affect the safety of non-participants.

摄像机：

They feel that being watched constantly is like being in a jail, and that ordinary people are losing their freedom because of these devices.

强迫老年人退休：

Compulsorily retiring old employees can affect the older individual’s freedom - and right - to work and can deprive society of valuable experience and insights.

禁酒：

Banning alcohol infringes people’s civil liberties to an unacceptable degree.

禁烟：

While a government has a responsibility to protect its population, it also has a responsibility to defend their freedom of choice.

新闻审查：

Banning advertisements is a severe restriction upon freedom of speech.

We have accepted that freedom of expression should have limits.

The risks of stifling free expression far outweigh the potential for unacceptable material.

An individual"s rights end when they impinge on the safety and rights of others.

媒体报道名人：

Famous people deserve privacy and respect.

Although, generally speaking, the media should not interfere in people’s private lives, there are times when it is correct to do so.

母亲在家带孩子：

Mothers should have as much freedom as anyone else in society to decide what is best for them and their children.

家庭教育：

If they feel that the child would be best educated at home, by them or by another, that is their right.

控制人口：

They feel that this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves.

分开教育：

Among these opponents are “equal education” advocates, who argue that every student has the same right to enjoying high quality education regardless of gender, race, wealth, and most importantly, regardless of their minor differences in intellectual abilities.

资助艺术：

So-called “elite culture” should be available for all to enjoy, and not just confined to the rich.

雅思写作观点如何找：文化原则

1)文化重要性

捕鲸：

Whale hunting is an important aspect of some people’s cultural heritage.

建筑：

Architecture is part of a country’s cultural heritage.

语言：

Language is a type of cultural heritage.

Language is often seen as a badge of identity and more conflict may be created if the global community is seen to prefer one language to another.

电视：

Television is mostly directed to films and shows that have commercial purposes but little cultural value.

旅游：

It is not purely ecosystems which are damaged by the pressure of consumption (e.g. by sewage output or pressure on water resources), but also ancient monuments or heritage sites.

2)文化多元性

电视：

It changes our society for the worse, making us all conform to a bland, “Hollywood” model of entertainment in which regional traditions and diversity are lost.

语言：

The diversity of languages is endlessly fascinating.

政府资助艺术：

Subsidised companies can afford to take more risks and to experiment, enabling new styles and forms of art to emerge and to become popular.

旅游：

Tourism demands that an area conform to a certain stereotyped image, requiring the local inhabitants to make a caricature of their own culture.

寄宿学校：(多样性)

Spending all your time in school restricts the circle of people you come into contact with.

Interaction with other pupils is a crucial element of a child’s development

体育：

PE is an aspect of school being about more than just book learning – it is about educating the whole person, a holistic education that betters us in an all-round sense, rather than a merely academic experience.

雅思写作观点如何找：道义原则

捕鲸：

Killing whales for human use is morally wrong.

Modern whaling is humane, especially compared to the factory farming of animals like chickens, cow and pigs, (themselves a relatively intelligent and social species).

捕猎：

Traditional hunting methods are often particularly cruel.

Overall, however, the essential point is that it is morally wrong to kill animals for pleasure and no amount of economic benefits can make that right.

动物试验：

We need to make sure that the millions of animals who are used for testing new products are treated with the minimum of suffering. Although some animal testing may be unavoidable at present, treating our fellow creatures as mercifully as possible will demonstrate our humanity.

Those against the use of animal testing claim that it is inhumane to use animals in experiments. I disagree completely. It would be much more inhumane to test new drugs on children or adults.

治疗还是教育：

Obviously, there is a strong human argument for catching any medical condition as early as possible.

雅思写作观点如何找：教育原则

电视：

Many scientific and cultural programs are shown on television, which give new educational opportunities for our society.

动物园：

Zoos nowadays are not marketed as places of entertainment - they are places of education.

博物馆免费：

Free and cheap access to the arts is crucial for education.

死刑：

By executing criminals you are ruling out the possibility of rehabilitation.

Some criminals are beyond rehabilitation;

怎样控制人口：

This could be done by a process of education that points out the way a small family can mean an improved quality of life for the family members, as well as less strain on the country’s, perhaps very limited, resources.

童工：

If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children’s development.

课外活动：

If they cannot play make-believe games, how can they develop their imagination? How can they learn physical co-ordination or learn important social lessons about winning and losing if they do not practice any sports?

【篇7】雅思大作文写作步骤

雅思写作如何写高分步骤解析

一、分析雅思写作题目

Writing Task 2的问题可分为两类。

第一类问题需要以讨论形式作答，需要讲出正反两面双方的论点和自己的立场。可以设想这是一场辩论比赛，但要为两方发言，考生要写出足够的证据支持自己的论点和反驳对立的论点。

第二类问题是以报告形式作答，需要多描述和发掘有关题目的处境，并不需要太着重写自己的意见，应描述有关题目的处境和发掘事件的成因。虽然并不需要支持正/反一方的论点，但应在真实的处境上提出真实的证据。

二、考虑答案

在考虑答案时，应能想到两个或以上的论据支持自己的论点，这步骤被称为“Brainstorming”。考生可在一张白纸上写下所有在脑中浮现的文字，先不用理会写下的是否有用，可将题目也写在纸上，然后在围绕题目的地方将所写下的文字分门别类。

在第一类问题上，应至少想到2个或以上的支持论据，而在第二类问题上，也应至少想到2个或以上可供讨论的话题，但无论是回答哪一类问题，不建议写超过4个论据或话题，否则由于字数的限制，文章会变得太空泛。

三、计划和组织答案

考生或许没有时间完整写出计划，但必须在心里组织和安排好答案。

主要需要安排好4部份：

1) 题目和问题-要认清题目的要求和找出题目中想问的问题;

2) 介绍-这是用来表达文章的大意，如果要写的是一篇评论文，笔者的方向也要在这里表达出来;

3) 主体-如主体分为三段的话，通常前两段是观点和理由，后一段是用来平衡讨论的相反观点;

4) 结论-会包括一点比较次要的观点。

四、写答案

在一篇250字的文章中，介绍文应占大约40个字而结论文应占大约30个字。当计划好后，便可以开始作答。

1) 介绍(Introduction)

介绍文是一篇文章的“地图”，用来提导读者方向。介绍文中第一句的作用是用来说明整篇文章的总义和介绍文章的主题。之后的一至两句则是用来表达自己的个人意见(评论文)或支持论点的客观事实(报告)，通常介绍文的最后一句是用来引出主体文。

2) 主体(Body)

与介绍文一样，主体文每段的第一句都是用来说明整段的大意，之后的内容可用连接词(如However, Although, Notonly, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition等等)或顺序词(Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly ...)连贯在一起。

在一篇文章中，连接词尽量不要重复。如提出了一个论点，在同一段落里必须有支持这个论点的理由和证据，每段的最后一句通常用来总结整段的意思。在一篇评论文中，必须有一段相反论点以平衡整个讨论，在这一段里，必须能有理地反驳这些相反论点，讲出为什么要持相反意见。可强烈地、温和地或只是部分地反对。

以下是一些应写在这一段内的建议句子：

Many people…

Others…

Those who disagree believe that ... / may argue that ... /point out that ...

However, I strongly disagree ...

Nothing could be further from the truth (Strongdisagreement) because ...

In fact, ...

... for the following reasons: I find it hard to agree...

Nevertheless, I cannot agree ... (Mild disagreement)

Perhaps this is true, but it cannot be denied that ...

This is partly true, then again ... (Concessionaldisagreement)

3) 结论(Conclusion)

结论文的开始通常都会用一个特别结论句式(In general, To sum up, Toconclude, In conclusion等等)来串联整段。在结论文中，条件句(Conditional sentence) (If....,....)是非常有用的。当然，在文章的其他位置也可以用条件句，使用条件句时，须注意有没有文法错误。

在一篇250字的文章中，结论文通常只能有一至两句。结论只是用来总结文章之前的意思，除非只是一个次要观点，否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解，但如果题目要求的话，可在结论上提出建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。

雅思写作多样句型应用技巧之插入语

好的雅思写作，除了要保证句法基础正确外，还需要达到句型多样化。也就是说，考生在写作时，应该交替使用各种句型，包括短句、长句以及简单句、复合句、并列句。

根据官方写作要求，雅思写作需要综合使用简单句式和复杂句式，合理运用各种复杂的语法结构。

建议大家在表明自己态度观点和主题句时，使用简单明了的句子为佳，因为短句更加明了。而在引言段和body段的大部分支持句应该使用复杂句型。

接下来，雅思小编为众烤鸭们谈论和分析写作多样化句型的应用之插入语和倒装句。

三、插入语

经常可做插入语的表达包括：therefore, however, in the long run, to some extent, as..., for example, etc.

Students who have part-time jobs can relieve, to some extent, the economic burdens of their parents.

做兼职的学生在某种程度上能减轻他们父母的经济负担。

四、倒装句

Only in this way can the problem be solved successfully.

只有通过这种方法才能成功解决问题。

雅思写作多样句型应用技巧之简单句

1.短句多

如： I like reading novels. They often tell me interesting and moving stories. Some stories are also instructive.

句子过短，简单，不具有吸引力，难取得高分。

2.过度追求复杂句

如：Nowadays, more and more parents pay more attention to their children’s education, which is to pursue academic achievement.

过度的追求使用复杂句会导致句子表达奇怪，甚至晦涩，令人读不懂。

根据官方写作要求，雅思写作需要综合使用简单句式和复杂句式，合理运用各种复杂的语法结构。

建议大家在表明自己态度观点和主题句时，使用简单明了的句子为佳，因为短句更加明了。而在引言段和body段的大部分支持句应该使用复杂句型。

接下来，雅思小编为众烤鸭们谈论和分析写作多样化句型的应用。

雅思写作多样句型应用一、简单句

简单句只包含一个主谓结构，句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语构成。简单句一般比较简单，比较短。但是，这并不是简单句的本质特征，有些简单句也很长，很复杂。

1. 分词做状语或定语

分词有两种形式：现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表主动或正在进行;过去分词表被动或已经完成。

Living far from home, one would suffer from loneliness and homesickness.

离家生活，人们遭受孤独和思乡之苦。

Prompted by the great leap of science and technology, work today is more demanding than it used to be.

受到科技进步的促使，现在的工作比过去要求更高。

A country only depending on its tradition will never become a powerful nation.

一个只依赖自己传统的国家将永远不能成为一个强大的国家。

The commodities and services advertised by super stars tend to enjoy higher sales than those not advertised.

由明星代言的产品和服务比没有广告的销售量更高。

2. 介词短语做状语

With the limited budget, the government is unable to invest much money in art projects.

预算很有限，政府不能投资很多钱在艺术项目上。

3. 有些时候，两个或多个谓语共用一个主语，这样的句子仍然是简单句。

Formal examinations put great stress on students, generate an unhealthy spirit of jealousy and competition, and even bring about psychological problems.

考试给学生带来很大压力，产生不良的嫉妒和竞争感，甚至带来心理问题。

英语写作

【篇8】雅思大作文写作步骤

一、了解雅思大作文的内容和模式

雅思Writing Task 2所占的分数比例比Writing Task1高，难度和对于英语水平的要求都比较高。花在Task 1的建议时间是20分钟，而花在Task2的建议时间是40分钟，但也应留小量时间在最后阶段作最后检查。在Task2这一部份，必须写一篇至少250字的评论或报告，测试的不只是考生的写作能力，同时考察考生的思考和判断能力，因此考生们应该对一些社会新闻和常识有一定的认识和见解。

二、写作步骤

1. 分析题目

Writing Task 2的问题可分为两类。

第一类问题需要以讨论形式作答，需要讲出正反两面双方的论点和自己的立场。可以设想这是一场辩论比赛，但要为两方发言，考生要写出足够的证据支持自己的论点和反驳对立的论点。

第二类问题是以报告形式作答，需要多描述和发掘有关题目的处境，并不需要太着重写自己的意见，应描述有关题目的处境和发掘事件的成因。虽然并不需要支持正/反一方的论点，但应在真实的处境上提出真实的证据。

2. 考虑答案

在考虑答案时，应能想到两个或以上的论据支持自己的论点，这步骤被称为“Brainstorming”。考生可在一张白纸上写下所有在脑中浮现的文字，先不用理会写下的是否有用，可将题目也写在纸上，然后在围绕题目的地方将所写下的文字分门别类。

在第一类问题上，应至少想到2个或以上的支持论据，而在第二类问题上，也应至少想到2个或以上可供讨论的话题，但无论是回答哪一类问题，不建议写超过4个论据或话题，否则由于字数的限制，文章会变得太空泛。

3. 计划和组织答案

考生或许没有时间完整写出计划，但必须在心里组织和安排好答案。

主要需要安排好4部份：

1) 题目和问题-要认清题目的要求和找出题目中想问的问题;

2) 介绍-这是用来表达文章的大意，如果要写的是一篇评论文，笔者的方向也要在这里表达出来;

3) 主体-如主体分为三段的话，通常前两段是观点和理由，后一段是用来平衡讨论的相反观点;

4) 结论-会包括一点比较次要的观点。

4. 写答案

在一篇250字的文章中，介绍文应占大约40个字而结论文应占大约30个字。当计划好后，便可以开始作答。

1) 导入(Introduction)

介绍是一篇文章的“地图”，用来提导读者方向。介绍文中第一句的作用是用来说明整篇文章的总义和介绍文章的主题。之后的一至两句则是用来表达自己的个人意见(评论文)或支持论点的客观事实(报告)，通常介绍文的最后一句是用来引出主体文。

2) 主体(Body)

与导入文一样，主体文每段的第一句都是用来说明整段的大意，之后的内容可用连接词(如However, Although, Notonly, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition等等)或顺序词(Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly ...)连贯在一起。

在一篇文章中，连接词尽量不要重复。如提出了一个论点，在同一段落里必须有支持这个论点的理由和证据，每段的最后一句通常用来总结整段的意思。在一篇评论文中，必须有一段相反论点以平衡整个讨论，在这一段里，必须能有理地反驳这些相反论点，讲出为什么要持相反意见。可强烈地、温和地或只是部分地反对。

以下是一些应写在这一段内的建议句子：

Many people…

Others…

Those who disagree believe that ... / may argue that ... /point out that ...

However, I strongly disagree ...

Nothing could be further from the truth (Strongdisagreement) because ...

In fact, ...

... for the following reasons: I find it hard to agree...

Nevertheless, I cannot agree ... (Mild disagreement)

Perhaps this is true, but it cannot be denied that ...

This is partly true, then again ... (Concessionaldisagreement)

3) 结论(Conclusion)

结论文的开始通常都会用一个特别结论句式(In general, To sum up, Toconclude, In conclusion等等)来串联整段。在结论文中，条件句(Conditional sentence) (If....,....)是非常有用的。当然，在文章的其他位置也可以用条件句，使用条件句时，须注意有没有文法错误。

在一篇250字的文章中，结论文通常只能有一至两句。结论只是用来总结文章之前的意思，除非只是一个次要观点，否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解，但如果题目要求的话，可在结论上提出建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。

5. 检查答案

考生们千万不要忽略检查这一重要步骤，通过检查考生会发现一些拼写错误，标点符号使用错误等等，避免不必要的失误，才会增加取得高分的胜算。

【篇9】雅思大作文写作步骤

作文写作步骤归纳

一、问题的提出

多年以来，教育界已形成了一个共识，那就是我们的教育教学工作必须遵循一个起码的原则，即：“以教师为主导，以学生为主体，以训练为主线”。这一原则较准确地揭示了教学的本质，对我们的教学工作有重要的指导意义。但是，我们的传统的教学方法有些并未完全遵循这一原则。如作文教学，我们的传统做法是：老师布置题目，学生写，写完了由老师精批细改。这些环节确实突出了“以教师为主导，以训练为主线”，但学生的主体地位便无法真正体现，学生的任务就是按老师布置的题目凑够字数，写完了则“大功告成”。学生这个“主体”没有参与作文教学的各个环节，其结果当然是学生和作文保持若即若离的关系，没有真正融入其中，虽然教师们对作文精批细改，改完后的作文已是“满纸红遍”，但其微弱的收效想必大家都有切实体会。鉴于上述原因，我借鉴同仁的教学经念，结合自身及学生的实际，对“导—写—评—改”教学法进行了初步的探索。

二、教法实施过程

“导—写—评—改”作文教学法主要有四个步骤，每一步骤占用一课时，可安排两周一次。

第一步：导首先用半节课讲解上次作文，重点讲解取得的.成绩和存在的问题。可通过范文加深对问题的理解。选好、中、差作文各一篇，让学生在班上朗读，然后引导学生详细分析文章的中心、表达方式、结构、语言等各个方面的成绩和问题，师生一起提出今后的对策。然后教师从表达方式的选用、材料的剪裁、结构的安排、语言特点等方面引导学生体会并掌握本次作文的要求。最后。教师可规定本次作文的写作文体或范围，发动学生以个人或小组为单位各出一个作文题目作为本次作文的备选题。总而言之，这一步是写作的准备阶段，要以一个“导”字为中心要用各种办法把学生往写作要求上导引，而不能由老师一手包办。

第二步：写由教师选取或师生共同讨论确备选题中的一个或几个题目作为本次作文的题目，明确提出写作要求，学生当堂完成整篇作文，教师巡回指导。这一步是核心环节，要求学生一定要认真对待，同时训练写作速度。

第三步：评即组织学生在教师的指导下自评和互评作文。首先应发给学生本次作文文体的分项分等评分标准，可用表列出评分细则，如记叙文的评分细则可按“内容”、“表达”、“书写”三大项，“题意”、“思想”、“事例”、“感情”、“表达方式”、“结构”、“语言”、“字体”、“书写”、“卷面”十个小项各分五等详细列出，从而让学生有统一的、易操作的评分标准。然后，教师抽出几篇文章在全班朗读，指导学生按评分标准进行集体评分，得出教一致的分数，从而在实践中掌握评分的标准。紧接着，把学生分为四人一组的改作小组，学生在小组内互评和自评作文。要求学生每人要评改包括自己的作文在内的四篇作文，要分项写出评语，分等级评出分数，并署上评分者的名字。教师应巡回指导。这种做法可培养学生讨论问题的习惯，使学生更清楚地认识到自己的长处与短处，也可以全面了解别人的长处与短处，这就让学生有一个提高的依据，可以取人之长补己之短。这一步是提高学生作文水平的重要一环，要调动学生的自主意识和发挥教师的指导作用。

第四步：改即由学生修改作文。要求学生根据上一课时自己的作文得到的评改意见，用一个课时对自己的作文进行全面的修改，要求有不同程度的提高。这一步是提高学生作文水平的关键，要让“好的文章是改出来的”这一观念深入学生心中，同时，教师加强对学生修改作文的指导。

三、教法实施的效果

总而言之，“导—写—评—改”作文教学法突出了学生的主体地位，让学生参与从命题到修改的所有教学环节，较有效地培养了学生的写作兴趣，让学生能够直接地面对自己和同学作文的成绩和问题，从而使得学生的作文水平有不同程度的提高。

本文来源：http://www.scabjd.com/yingyu/251142/